Polymer Membrane Tensegrity

2024–2026

Images: Biomatter Lab / Ito, Shimoda, Fukunishi & Hayashi (arXiv:2608.30501) / Kuwada et al., Polymer Journal (2025, CC BY 4.0)


Research on "Polymer Membrane Tensegrity," a technique that combines computational origami with polymer chemistry to raise arbitrary freeform 3D surfaces from a single flat plastic film. A target surface is converted into an origami crease pattern, which is then translated into a UV irradiation pattern on the film, so that the flat sheet morphs into the 3D shape by itself.

An elastomer film swollen with a monomer solution is selectively UV-cured through an LCD photomask, so that only the irradiated regions polymerize into rigid "rods." On drying, the non-irradiated membrane shrinks far more than the rods (roughly a 50% strain differential and a 2,000-fold modulus contrast). Membrane tension and rod compression then balance, and the film rises as a membrane tensegrity structure. An inverse-design algorithm computes the rod layout from the target surface; domes (positive curvature), hyperbolic surfaces (negative curvature), and gyroid unit cells were reproduced with mean deviations of 1–2% of the target size.

Created by
Shuto Ito, Yuta Shimoda, Haruka Fukunishi
Joint research
Biomatter Lab
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